IN REGULATORS WE TRUST: THE SUPREME COURT’S NEW APPROACH TO IMPLIED ANTITRUST IMMUNITY

R.Brunell, here.

Greece's Competition Commission fines crisis cartel in the fish farming sector

Here. See also Greece's contribution on the topic of crisis cartels to the OECD 10th GFC

Au sujet du pré-rapport parlementaire sur la neutralité du Net

La Quadrature du Net, ici. 

OECD 10th Global Forum on Competition

Forum documents.
In particular:
Session I Cross-border Merger Control: Challenges for Developing and Emerging Economies
Session III Crisis Cartels

UNDERSTANDING THE RAND COMMITMENT

D.Lichtman, here.

Materialien zum deutschen und europäischen Wettbewerbsrecht

F.Säcker, hier. 

WHY (EVER) DEFINE MARKETS?

K.Kaplow, here ("The thesis of this Article is that the market definition process should be abandoned").

Liberation by software

E.Moglen, here (guardian.co.uk).

World Blind Union suspends participation in WIPO & EU Stakeholder discussions, pending agreement at WIPO on legal framework

KEI, here. 

Digitale Langzeitarchivierung als Thema für den 3. Korb zum Urheberrechtsgesetz

Nestor, hier. 

Address to the Blue Sky Conference on future directions in Copyright law

R.McClelland, here.

WIPO pushes for greater access to books for the vision impaired

A.Reid, here.

iiNet: Appeal Dismissed

Roadshow Films Pty Limited v iiNet Limited, here.

Texas attorney general's office discloses details of Google antitrust probe

Here. 

Independence of the Egyptian Competition Authority: Assessment and Recommendations

Y. Afifi, here (GAR 2010, pp. 4-49).

Sanción a la Asociación Nacional de Perfumería y Cosmética por intercambios de información

Aquí.

Google's New EU Competition Complaint: 1PlusV Says Google Blocks Ad Opportunities

Here (Bloomberg), w. also this video from YouTube.

American Needle and Justice Stevens’ Supreme Court Antitrust Legacy

W.Grimes, here.

Google's Amicus Curiae in a BitTorrent search engine case

Here. 

JRR Tolkien Estate Threatens Lawsuit Over Book Featuring Tolkien As Character

Here (from hollywoodreporter.com).

Kreativität und Urheberrecht in der Netzökonomie

W.Schulz, T.Büchner, hier. 

Russian Supreme Arbitration Court upholds finding of Gazprom Neft's abuse of dominant position

ФАС России press release, in English and Russian. 

An Economic Defense of Flexibility in IPR Licensing: Contracting Around 'First Sale' in Multilevel Production Settings

A.Layne-Ferrar, here.

Open Attribute, a simple way to attribute Creative Commons licensed works on the web

A.Neill, here.

Internet Rights and Wrongs: Choices & Challenges in a Networked World

H.Clinton, here.

Statut d’hébergeur de fuzz.fr aussi confirmé par par la Cour de cassation

Arrêt n° 164 du 17 février 2011 (09-13.202) - Cour de cassation - Première chambre civile

Das Plagiat im Wandel der Zeit

A.Schneider, hier. S. auch http://de.guttenplag.wikia.com/wiki/Plagiate

Has the European Commission Become More Severe in Punishing Cartels? Effects of the 2006 Guidelines

J.Connors, here.

AN EXAMINATION OF THE ANTITRUST ISSUES POSED BY GOOGLE’S ACQUISITION OF ITA

R.Stutz, here.

On Horizontal and Vertical "Price Fixing" in Poland

Poland’s Office of Competition and Consumer Protection, here. 

Dailymotion: statut d’hébergeur confirmé par la Cour de cassation

Arrêt n° 165 du 17 février 2011 (09-67.896) - Cour de cassation - Première chambre civile

World Copyright Law through the lenses of the International Intellectual Property Association

IIPA 2011 Special 301 Submission.

Verlegerverbände bewerten die Aussagen Apples zum neuen Abo-Model

Hier.

EU General Court on letting a Member State, in certain circumstances, prohibit the exclusive broadcast on pay television of sport events

Cases T-385/07, T-55/08 and T-68/08 FIFA and UEFA v Commission, Press Release.

Open Source Software to Legally Circumvent Gene Mutations Patents?

Here. See also ifrOSS' take on this.

"Revue du web" et exception de "courtes citations"

TGI de Nancy, jugement du 6 décembre 2010, dijonscope.com (Legalis.net)

Suche nach Plagiaten: Google schlägt Spezial-Software

Heise Online, hier.

Verlage gegen Commentarist: "FAZ" und "SZ" wollen nicht zitiert werden

Spiegel Online, hier.

Pulling a Fast One?: Who Is Really Hurt By C-32's Missing Fair Dealing Circumvention Exception

M.Geist, here. 

Loi sur le prix unique du livre numérique adoptée en France par l'Assemblée Nationale

Ici. Lire aussi l'Avis de l'Autorité de la concurrence, son Communiqué de presse e le Rapport d'information du Sénat " La politique du livre face au défi du numérique ". 

Parliament gives go-ahead for a common EU patent system to be created using the enhanced cooperation procedure enhanced cooperation

Press release.

Avis de l'Autorité de la concurrence relatif à la contractualisation de la filière ovine

Ici.

ABUSE OF DOMINANCE BY HIGH TECHNOLOGY ENTERPRISES: A COMPARISON OF U.S. AND E.C. APPROACHES

F.Scherer, here.

Italian Competition Authority's Newest Report on Italy's Political Conflict of Interest

Here, in Italian.

Australian Competition Authority Issues Annual Airport Monitoring Report

Here.

Taking stock and looking forward: a year at the helm of EU competition

J.Almunia, here.

Modeling a Paradigm Shift: From Producer Innovation to User and Open Collaborative Innovation

C.Baldwin, E. Von Hippel, here.

Schadensersatzanspruch bei Lesser General Public License-Verletzung

LG Bochum,  Teilurteil vom 20.01.2011 (Az. I-8 O 293/09)

Some Thoughts on the Role of Intellectual Property in Innovation Market Cases and Refusals to License

T.Rosch, here. 

Hotfile: Complaint for Copyright Infringement

Here. Read also MOTION PICTURE STUDIOS' press release. 

Eye on the Ball: Medicine regulation – not IP enforcement – can best deliver quality medicines

143 Oxfam Briefing Paper.

Chairman of the Australian Competition Commission: First Criminal Case Looming

Here. From the interview: "Every day, every minute, even while you sleep, everything you do will be oversighted by the ACCC"

Vertical Restraints under EU Competition Law: Conceptual Foundations and Practical Framework

N.Petit, D.Henry, here. 

FTC finds that Carolina Dental Board's Conduct is Not Protected by the State Action Doctrine

Here.

Executives of Iowa-Ready Mix Concrete Companies Sentenced to Serve Prison Sentences for Price Fixing and Bid Rigging

Here.

2010 US Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinator Annual Report on Intellectual Property Enforcement

V.Espinel, here.

Analysis of the FTC's Decision Not to Block Google’s Acquisition of AdMob

R.Stutz, R.Brunell, here.

Ofcom to review net blocking

DCMS' press release.

Submission by the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada regarding Bill C-32

Here. 

An Estimate of Infringing Use of the Internet

Envisional's Study commissioned by NBC 

Towards a Coherent European Approach to Collective Redress (?)

EU COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT

UK Ofcom's proposal on ex ante competition check in respect of trades of mobile spectrum

Notice of proposals to make  900 MHz, 1800 MHz & 2100 MHz  public wireless network licences tradable, here. 

Free Music Can Pay as Well as Paid Music, YouTube Says

Here, from wired. 

Gebrauchtsoftwarehandel: Fragen zur Auslegung der Software-Richtlinie dem EuGH zur Vorabentscheidung vorgelegt

 Pressemitteilung (BGH)

EU Advocate General Kokott on exclusive broadcasting rights

Cases C‑403/08 and C‑429/08 Football Association Premier League Ltd and Others v QC Leisure and Others and Karen Murphy v Media Protection Services Ltd, here. Guardian report here.

Sixth Global Congress on Combating Counterfeiting and Piracy Building Respect for IP: Sustainable Solutions to a Global Problem

Final program.

Canadian Federation of Students' position paper on Bill C-32

Here.

Bargaining in the Shadow of the European Settlement Procedure for Cartels

M.Schinkel, here.

OFT launches investigation into E-Book pricing

Here.  

Bill: Patent Reform Act of 2011

Here.

South African Competition Authority invites construction firms to apply for fast-track settlement

Here.

Open Access the Slovak Way? Compulsory licence for PhD thesis and "Habilitation" works

Here, from http://husovec.blogspot.com/

An Overview and the Evolution of the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA)

M.Kaminski, here.

Entente de partage de clientèle dans le secteur maritime: la court d'appel de Paris réforme la décision de l'Autorité de la concurrence

Décision du 15 avril 2010 relative à des pratiques mises en œuvre dans le secteur de la manutention pour le transport de conteneurs au port du Havre et Arrêt de la Cour d'appel de Paris du 20 janvier 2011.

Does Antitrust Enforcement In High Tech Markets Benefit Consumers? Stock Price Evidence from FTC V. Intel

J.Wright, here. 

Antitrust and Vertical Integration in “New Economy” Industries

B.Owen, here. 

OFT on inefficiencies in the equity capital market

Equity underwriting and associated services

EU Commission blocks proposed merger between Aegean Airlines and Olympic Air

Press release.

RPM's hard life in California: Bioelements

Final Judgment.

Exchange of information on the pricing of loan products sanctioned in the UK

Here.

Italian "class" action against Microsoft for bundling and refusal to reimburse Windows

Techrights, here. Here the writ of summons filed (in Italian)

FCC’s Net Neutrality Rules and Implications for Research Libraries

Association of Research Libraries, here.

Lessons from the Financial Crisis

M.Stucke, here.

Österreich: Spediteure anerkennenTeilnahme an Kartellen vor Kartellgericht

Hier. S. auch die Bestätigung, dass die Kommission "dawn raids" bereits durchgeführt hat.

Central banks and competition authorities: institutional comparisons and new concerns

J.Vickers, here.

OPINION OF SOME DISTINGUISHED EUROPEAN ACADEMICS ON ANTI-COUNTERFEITING TRADE AGREEMENT

Here. Read also this post related to a meeting with European ACTA negotiators, dismissing the concerns raised.

OSI and FSF jointly ask US Department of Justice to investigate CPTN transaction

Here.

New Agency, New Authority: What You Need to Know About the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

J.Villafranco and K. McPartland, here.

OECD: ROUNDTABLE ON CROSS-BORDER MERGER CONTROL - CHALLENGES FOR DEVELOPING AND EMERGING ECONOMIES

Background Note. Read also UNCTAD's contribution.

Italian Competition Authority accepts Google's commitments related to Google News Italia and urges Italian Parliament to revise copyright legislation

Here.

Commission launches second monitoring exercise of patent settlements in pharma sector

Here.

Antitrust in High-Tech Industries

R. Crandall, C. Jackson, here.

Why There Might Not Be Many Damage Claims Arising from the Spanish Property Insurance Cartel?

F.Marcos, here.

Free Software in Contemporary Civil Society

Sociology Faculty at Trento University.
Speakers: Karsten Gerloff, Carlo Piana, Tiziano Sartori, Patrick Ohnewein, Fabio Ropelato, Program (in Italian).

The Coming Extinction of Homo Economicus and the Eclipse of the Chicago School of Antitrust: Applying Evolutionary Biology and Ethics to Structural and Behavioral Antitrust Analyses

T.Horton, here.

Economic background of the Microsoft/Yahoo! case

A. Amelio and D.Magos, here.

The Microsoft/Yahoo! Search Business case

T.Vecchi, J.Vidal and V. Fallenius, here.

Oracle/Sun Microsystems: The challenge of reviewing a merger involving open source software

C.-C. Buhr, S.Crome, A. Lübbert, V.Pozzato, Y.Simon, R.Thomas, here.

Antitrust 2025

M.Stucke, here.

Bundeskartellamt: Sektoruntersuchung Stromerzeugung/Stromgroßhandel

Hier.

Information exchange: Motor insurers offer formal commitments to the OFT

Here.

Judge Posner on the interpretation of the pleading standard set forth in Twombly

IN RE: TEXT MESSAGING ANTITRUST LITIGATION. Appeal of: Verizon Wireless, et al., Defendants, No. 10-8037, here.

The Open Source Initiative's concerns regarding the recipient of Novell’s patent portfolio

Letter sent to the German Competition Authority (Bundeskartellamt). See also the letter sent by the FSFE, in German (original ) and English.

E-Learning: Intranet-Klausel ( § 52a Urheberrechtsgesetz) vor Gericht

Alfred Kröner Verlag gegen Fernuniversität in Hagen, Klageschrift.

Règles du code de procédure civile et pratiques anticoncurrentielles

Cour de cassation française, 7 janvier 2011 Société Philips France – Arrêt n° 587

"Comité des Sages" on bringing Europe's cultural heritage online presents its report "The new Renaissance"

Here. See also  the Summary Record of the public hearing of the Comité des Sages on "Bringing Europe's cultural heritage online".

IBM's Patent Application for an "Intellectual Property Component Business Model for Client Services"

Here.

WIPO Seminar Series on “The Economics of Intellectual Property”: Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, Intellectual Property and Litigation

Christine Greenhalgh, January 12, 2011 paper here.

A Brief Introduction to Competition Concerns in 'Pay-for-Delay' Settlement Agreements Between Brand-Name and Generic Drug Companies

R.Peritz, here.

The Capper-Volstead Act, Agricultural Cooperatives, and Antitrust Immunity

C.Varney, here.

Counterfactual Tests in Competition Law

C.Veljanovski, here.

Solving the Drug Settlement Problem: The Legislative Approach

M.A.Carrier, here.

Standards, Innovation Incentives, and the Formation of Patent Pools

K.M.Schmidt, here.

Politiques européennes de concurrence et économie sociale de marché

F.Marty, ici.

First evaluation of the impact of the Directive 2004/48/EC on the enforcement of intellectual property rights

Here.

La 'ley antidescargas' fracasa en el Congreso

El Pais, aqui.

Institutional Innovation or Institutional Imitation? The Impacts of TRIPs on Indiaʼs Patent Law and Practice

B. Sampat, here.

L'Autorité de la concurrence sanctionne des sous-traitants de Renault et Peugeot pour entente sur les prix mais pondère significativement les amendes en raison de leurs difficultés financières

Communiqué de presse et décision.

ANTITRUST AVVIA ISTRUTTORIA NEI CONFRONTI DI FS E RFI PER ABUSO DI POSIZIONE DOMINANTE NEL MERCATO DELL’ACCESSO ALL’INFRASTRUTTURA FERROVIARIA NAZIONALE

Qui.

The Antitrust/Intellectual Property Interface: Thoughts on How To Best Wade Through the Thicket in the Pharmaceutical Context

J.Rosch, here.

Copying an Entire Article and Fair Use

RIGHTHAVEN LLC  v. CENTER FOR INTERCULTURAL
ORGANIZING, CASE NO.: 2:10-cv-01322-JCM-LRL, BRIEF OF AMICUS CURIAE
PROFESSOR JASON SCHULTZ

Changing International Landscape of Innovation and Intellectual Property

F.Gurry, here.

US Ambassador: Over-Focus On Development “Will Kill” WIPO

W.New, here. Official Transcript of Ambassador King’s December 16, 2010 Press Conference

Large-Scale Open Innovation: Open Source vs. Patent Pools

T.Raynay, L.Striukova, here.

Deutsche Bahn verklagt Karbon-Kartell

FAZ, hier.

EU weitet Verfahren gegen Google aus

Wirtschaftswoche, hier.

L’INSTITUT NATIONAL DE L'AUDIOVISUEL (INA) C/ La Société YOUTUBE

TRIBUNAL DE GRANDE INSTANCE DE CRETEIL, Jugement du 14 Décembre 2010, DOSSIER : N° 06/1281, ici. 

European Interoperability Framework (EIF) for European public services

Here.

Microsoft-Organized Consortium Buying Novell Patents Are Apple, Oracle, MS, and EMC

Groklaw, here.

Bank Competition and Stability: Reconciling Conflicting Empirical Evidence

T. Beck, O. De Jonghe, G. Schepens, here.

Exchanges of Information and the New Horizontal Guidelines: Barolo or Beaujolais?

S.Grassani, here.

Brussels on the phone: the iPhone and competition policy

J.Padilla, here.

European Competition Network Brief

No. 5/2010 and Special Issue December 2010 - A look inside the ECN: its members and its work

EU Commission: Guidelines on the labelling of foodstuffs using protected designations of origin (PDOs) or protected geographical indications (PGIs) as ingredients

Here.

Wikimedia Deutschland will Creative Commons-Musterklagen unterstützen

Hier.

Recent Changes in the Regulation of Motor Vehicle Distribution in Europe – Questioning the Logic of Sector-Specific Rules for the Car Industry

S.Colino, here.

Enhanced cooperation mechanism's proposal for a unitary patent protection in the EU

Press release.

L'Autorité de la concurrence estime que Google est en position dominante sur le marché de la publicité liée aux moteurs de recherche

Avis n° 10-A-29 du 14 décembre 2010 sur le fonctionnement concurrentiel de la publicité en ligne.

EU Commission adopts revised competition rules on horizontal co-operation agreements

Press Release, Horizontal Guidelines, Block exemption regulations applicable to specialisation agreements and research and development agreements

OFT publishes new mergers guidance on exceptions to the duty to refer and remedies

Here.

Concerted Refusals to License Intellectual Property Right

C.Bohannan, H.Hovenkamp, here.

Information Exchanges among Competitors

Antonio CAPOBIANCO, OECD Competition Division, Exchange of Information among Competitors: Antitrust Challenges (Presentation)
Monday December 13, 2010 - 2 pm
Conference Room, Economics Faculty - Trento University
Via Inama, 5 TRENTO

Contrats d’affiliation de magasins indépendants et modalités d’acquisition de foncier commercial dans le secteur de la distribution alimentaire

Avis n° 10-A-26 du 7 décembre 2010 de l'Autorité de la Concurrence.

Have national competition authorities the power to take a decision stating that Article 102 TFEU is not applicable to the practices of an undertaking?

OPINION OF ADVOCATE GENERAL MAZÁK.

Broccoli Breeding Patent to Be Invalidated

IP Frontline, here.

The European Patent Office and Google collaborate on machine translation

Here.

Unilateral Competitive Effects of Mergers Between Firms with High Profit Margins

E. B A I L E Y , G. L E O N A R D , A N D L.W U, here.

The Commission rules against the Ordre national des pharmaciens for restrictions on competition in the French clinical analysis market

Press release.

Protecting consumers online

OFT, here.

Fantasy and Reality in Intellectual Property Policy

J.Boyle, here.

On facilitating downloading from an illegal source in The Netherlands

FTD v Eyeworks, English translation here.

Theories of Harm in the Intel Case

P.DeGraba, J.Simpson, here.

U.S. copyright pressure on Canada: Wikileaks simply to confirm it?

M. Geist, here.

ACTA: The Final Text Following Legal Verification

Here.

Viacom v. YouTube: Viacom's Appellate Brief

Here, with a comment from Groklaw.

EE UU ejecutó un plan para conseguir una ley antidescargas

El Pais, aquí.

Patent Rights and Economic Growth: Evidence from Cross-Country Panels of Manufacturing Industries

Ivan P.L. Png, WIPO SEMINAR SERIES ON  “THE ECONOMICS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY”. Paper, Video.

Making CAMR Work: Streamlining Canada’s Access to Medicines Regime

Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network, here.

Apertura de un expediente sancionador contra SGAE por posibles conductas restrictivas de la competencia,

Comisión Nacional de la Competencia, aqui

On social networking technology and regulation

E.Moglen, here.

Antitrust in Italy: Twenty Years' Experience

L.Fiorentino, AGCM, here (in Italian)

Converging paths in unilateral conduct

J. Amunia, here.

EU Commission confirms unannounced inspections in pharmaceutical sector

Here.

Competition and Innovation: ICT- and non-ICT-enabled Product and Process Innovations

D.Nepelski, here.

BGH zur Zulässigkeit der Verwertung von sogenannten Abstracts

Urteil vom 1. Dezember 2010 – I ZR 12/08 – Perlentaucher, s. die Pressemitteilung und das Urteil

EU Commission to probe allegations of antitrust violations by Google

Press Release, here.

US Supreme Court to Decide Standard for Proving Invalidity of a Patent

EFF, here.

More than a game

IP Colloquium, here.

Beyond Fair Use

Phil Weiser, Gideon Parchomovsky, here.

"Ohne Urheber keine kulturelle Vielfalt" - Zwölf-Punkte-Papier zum Schutz des geistigen Eigentums im digitalen Zeitalter

Kulturstaatsminister Bernd Neumann, hier.

YouTube et les auteurs français signent un accord déterminant

SACD, ici.

Kann der freie Zugang zu einem gewichtigen Teil des kulturellen Erbes, zu den verwaisten Werken und damit zu einem gewichtigen Teil des Commons, in Europa bald Wirklichkeit werden? Vielleicht, aber …

R.Kuhlen, hier.

MEDITERRANEAN COMPETITION BULLETIN

N.2, November 2010.

The Second Decade of the International Competition Network: Challenges Ahead?

Oliver BUDZINSKI, University of Southern Denmark, "The Governance of Global Competition:  Challenges for the Second Decade of the ICN"

Alessandra TONAZZI, Italian Competition Authority, "The Governance of Global Competition: ICN’s Next Decade"

Friday November 26, 2010 8:30 am
Trento Economics Faculty, Law Department
Room 3
via Verdi 53
Trento - Italy

ICN 2010 UNILATERAL CONDUCT WORKSHOP: LIVE WEBCAST

Agenda, Webcast.

Certification of a claim as a consumer class action following a bread price fixing cartel in South Africa dismissed

Here.

Senate's Inquiry into the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission Franklins decision

Here (from Australian Competition Law)

AG Hamburg zu Urheberrechtsverletzungen durch RSS-Feeds

A. Schneider, hier.

The U.S. International Trade Commission to investigate on alleged smartphone-related patent infringements

Here.

Smart Wars - Um Smartphone-Technologien ist ein regelrechter Patentkrieg entbrannt

F.Müller, hier.

Current Issues in Competition and Consumer Protection Enforcement in the Retail Sector

J.T.Rosch, FTC, here.

Italian Mastercard Competition Decision Partly Annulled

TAR Lazio, here.

Entflechtung als Instrument des Kartellrechts

Sitzung des Arbeitskreises Kartellrecht, Pressemeldung und Arbeitspapier

Google on information flows and international trade law

Enabling Trade in the Era of Information Technologies: Breaking Down Barriers to the Free Flow of Information

BOLETÍN LATINOAMERICANO DE COMPETENCIA N. 27

Aquí.

UK Court of Appeal Closes the Door on “Opt-Out” Class Actions

White & Case, here.

Pratiques mises en oeuvre dans le secteur de la télévision payante

Autorité de la concurrence, Décision du 16 novembre 2010

TRANSATLANTIC AIRLINE ALLIANCES: COMPETITIVE ISSUES AND REGULATORY APPROACHES

A report by the European Commission and the United States Department of Transportation

ON THE EFFECT OF ECONOMIC CRISES ON ANTITRUST POLICY

M.Lao, here.

Indian Policy on Open Standards for e-Governance

Here

Healthy competition is good environmental policy

Competition Policy and Green Growth, Report from the Nordic competition authorities.

ACTA: Negotiations Concluded

See the final version and the joint statement from all the negotiating partners of the agreement

Dynamic Efficiencies and Technological Progress in EC Merger Control

C.Allmendinger, here.

Entwicklung des Urheberrechts in der digitalen Gesellschaft

29. November 2010, öffentliche Expertenanhörung veranstaltet von der Enquete-Kommission Internet und digitale Gesellschaft. Video  und Stellungsnahmen zur Anhörung hier.. 

BT and TalkTalk win Digital Economy Act review

Here (Marketing Week).

Linksetzung, technisch unwirksame Schutzmaßnahme und Urheberrechtsverletzung

Bundesgerichtshof (BGH), Urteil des I. Zivilsenats vom 29.4.2010 - I ZR 39/08

Deins, meins, unseres. Kulturen des Urheberrechts

Vortrag von Reto Hilty auf dem Netzpolitischen Kongress der Grünen live gebloggt

The 2010 Merger Guidelines: Do We Need Them? Are They All We Need?

G.Leonard, here.

Italian Competition Authority to Investigate Sky's World Cup Sport Rights Exclusivity

Press release (in Italian only), from the Authority's website.

Validité d'une licence CC reconnue en Belgique

Tribunal de première instance de Nivelles, ici.